Psychological Disorders –  CBSE Notes for Class 12 Psychology FACTS THAT MATTER Concept of Abnormality and Psychological disorders: The term ‘abnormal’ with its prefix ab (away from), generally signify the deviance or variation from the normal. Anything…

Human Strengths And Meeting Life Challenges –  CBSE Notes for Class 12 Psychology CBSE NotesCBSE Notes PsychologyNCERT Solutions Psychology FACTS THAT MATTER Basic features of stress: Stress is a part of life. Stress is neither a stimulus nor a response…

Organising –  CBSE Notes for Class 12 Business Studies CBSE NotesCBSE Notes Business StudiesNCERT Solutions Business Studies 1. Organising Identifying and grouping different activities in the organisation and bringing together the physical, financial an…

Planning –  CBSE Notes for Class 12 Business Studies 1. Planning Planning can be defined as “thinking in advance what is to be done when it is to be done, how it is to be done and by whom it should be done.” According to Fayol, “Planning is chalking out…

Business Environment –  CBSE Notes for Class 12 Business Studies CBSE NotesCBSE Notes Business StudiesNCERT Solutions Business Studies 1. Business Environment Business environment as such is the total of all external forces which affect the organisation…

Principles of Management –  CBSE Notes for Class 12 Business Studies 1. Principle It refers to a statement which reflects the fundamental truth about some phenomenon based on cause and effect relationship. 2. Management Principles These are the statemen…

Nature and Significance of Management –  CBSE Notes for Class 12 Business Studies CBSE NotesCBSE Notes Business StudiesNCERT Solutions Business Studies 1. Management According to Marrie and Douglas, “Management is the process by which a co-operative gro…

Consumer Protection –  CBSE Notes for Class 12 Business Studies 1. Consumer A consumer is generally understood as a person who uses consumer goods or avails any service. 2. Consumer Protection It means protecting consumer from the clutches of fraud prod…

CBSE Class 12 Maths Notes Chapter 12 Linear Programming Linear Programming Problem: A linear programming problem is one in which we have to find optimal value (maximum or minimum) of a linear function of several variables (called objective function) sub…

CBSE Class 12 Maths Notes Chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry Direction Cosines of a Line: If the directed line OP makes angles α, β, and γ with positive X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis respectively, then cos α, cos β, and cos γ, are called direction cosine…