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CHAPTER 78 Latin America and the Caribbean ( Urban Geography II Smart Cities by from Noun In 2012 , scholar Boyd Cohen designed the Smart City Wheel to examine the features of the modern digital city . In this context , smart does mean intelligent , but especially in the sense of using technology to produce safe , productive , and transparent environments for those who dwell in these cities . Let consider Cohen model and look at his rankings for Latin American cities , for he did consult for cities and countries in regarding urban life . We can note the worldwide context too . In addition , let look at other reports ranking cities worldwide and see how well cities in fare . Though Boyd Cohen created the Smart City Wheel , he is not a graphic artist , so his design was a bit crude . Thankfully , a colleague redesigned the model in a visual appealing form . Here 317269039 The Smart City Wheel had six main dimensions , all addressing elements ofa modern technological city . Smart economy An element ofthe smart economy is the digital startup company . Often these companies are dynamic elements of the modern economy and when successful are a boon to any urban area . In 2020 for the Global Startup Ecosystem ranking of cities for their economic climates open to digital startup companies , Sao Paulo , Brazil , at 30 372
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN ( URBAN GEOGRAPHY II 373 was the only city in the top forty . In the related Emerging Ecosystem ranking of cities , only Santiago , Chile ( top ) and , Brazil ( top ) were in the top 100 . Created by from Noun Smart environment In this dimension , the city needs to be green . This includes smart buildings that meet LEED standards . City government uses big data and GIS in urban planning . The cit ) resources are developed and expended in efficient and fair methods . Vienna , Austria , is looking to use technology in managing renewable energy . Smart government A modern smart city government utilizes the efficiencies of online services . Bureaucratic snarls and red tape are reduced as digital forms and online processing speeds procedures . Government reports and meetings can be viewed online , so that transparency of urban politics reduces corruption . Smart living Through improvements in health and safety , quality of life is enhanced . Healthier and safer people are more capable of utilizing their own human capital to create more successful and happier lives . In 2020 , we look to emphasize how transparency in police work is beneficial for urban populations . Created by from Noun
374 JOEL QUAM AND SCOTT CAMPBELL Smart mobility Transportation geography is served well by big data and GIS , developing efficient transportation networks , setting up variable cost toll roads , and integrating different modes of transportation . Pairing with the smart environment dimension , smart mobility includes green public transportation that runs on electricity or natural gas . Smart people Education is essential for smart people . Social sciences , like Geography , promote inclusive societies that understand that creativity and synergy multiply when the ideas , talents , and skills of diverse populations are encouraged and rewarded . Furthermore , Cohen views smart cities as moving in phases ) and ) citizen . In , Colombia , stands out as the Urban Land Innovative City of the Year Award in 2013 . Although difficult to measure these dimensions statistically , in 2013 Cohen did list the top eight smartest cities in Latin America . These were Santiago , Chile Mexico City Bogota , Colombia Buenos Aires , Argentina Rio , Brazil , Brazil , Colombia , The multinational consulting firm Mercer annually ranks cities worldwide in terms of quality of life . For the tenth year in a row , their 2019 report placed Vienna , Austria as the city . For , the city was , at 78 . 78 , 91 Buenos Aires , Argentina 93 Santiago , Chile 113 , Mexico 118 Rio , Brazil 129 Mexico City 228 out of 231 cities ranked , Haiti . It makes sense that there is some overlap between the best cities on these two ranked lists . These are challenges that urban love ranking , modeling , and explaining urban forms and activities . While cities do not rank near the top of worldwide standards in many urban measures , the high urban percentages in cities combined with a drive to move from the economic periphery to the economic core of the world propel many of this region cities to noteworthy smart gains . Did You Know ?
In 2014 , Cohen listed these 25 cities as the smartest in . Sao Paulo , Rio De , Mexico City , Buenos Aires , Bogota , Panama City , Salvador , Cordoba , San Salvador , Porto , Costa ) Santo ( Dominican Republic ) Santiago , Lima . Also in 2014 , the mayor of Barcelona , Spain , created the Fab City Global Initiative , challenging cities by the year 2054 to produce everything
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN ( URBAN GEOGRAPHY II 375 they consume . The Fab City Network now includes Santiago in Chile , Mexico City , and the region of Mexico , and , and Sao Paulo in Brazil . For 2019 , Mercer ranked Vancouver , British Columbia , tied for in the world for quality of life . The European Digital City Index in 2016 ranked London as Europe most attractive city for digital entrepreneurs . see Chapter 61 was ranked 18 out of 60 noted cities . In the survey of the top 100 emerging ecosystem regions for startup companies , ranked 14 . CITED AND ADDITIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY , Green City by from the Noun Project . Accessed June 30 , Cohen , Boyd . 2012 . What Exactly is A Smart City ?
Fast Company . September 19 , 2015 . Generations Of Smart Fast Company . August 10 , 2018 . Cities and the Smart Cities Wheel . Medium . May . Genome , Startup . Startup Genome . Startup Genome . Startup Genome . Startup Genome . Smart Cities Council What Is Your Smart City IQ ?
These 100 Cities Will Soon Know . 2014 . July 11 ,