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CHAPTER 77 Latin America and the Caribbean ( Population Geography II Brazil as a Top Five Country Cleaned by from Noun Brazil is a huge country that ranks highly in many different categories . Let take a look at Brazil Top Five rankings . First of all , for nearly three decades Brazil stood fifth in the world in total population . Whereas China and India both have over billion people , far ahead ofany other countries , Brazil houses 212 million people in 2020 . Upon the breakup of the Soviet Union and Russia corresponding drop out of the top five countries by population , Brazil took over fifth place . However , Brazil total fertility rate has been declining for a number of years , so that Brazil hold on fifth place did not last . Pakistan now has passed Brazil for fifth place . Additionally , is slated to pass Brazil , at least by 2030 . In fact , some sources suggest that already has passed Brazil however , with the vagaries of calculating population size , especially in a dynamic country like , it is difficult to gain a precise count . is increasing rapidly , so while Brazil has a birth rate of and a death rate of , natural population increase this year should be about , definitely lower than that of . Due to the Treaty of of 1494 , Portugal secured territorial rights to Brazil . Although Brazil gained independence in 1822 , the Portuguese language has remained its official language through the current day . Portugal has ten million people speaking Portuguese . People in its former colonies do speak Portuguese as well 369
370 JOEL QUAM AND SCOTT CAMPBELL 30 million in , 27 million in Mozambique , and a scattered several million elsewhere . Obviously then , Brazil is the most populated country that speaks Portuguese . Second , Brazil holds the fifth most area in the world with a bit under million square miles . This fifth position will hold for the foreseeable future , as change would require land losses or acquisitions by war or treaty . Changes such as these are very unlikely . This large area naturally has major landscape features . For Brazil , the most obvious is the Amazon Rainforest that is the largest forest in the world . The corresponding Amazon River is the largest in the world in terms of volume . While some cite the Amazon as the longest river in the world , most commonly the Nile River is considered and the Amazon in length . Brazil vast area also is productive for agriculture , though there are significant environmental concerns over the destruction of rainforest for conversion into crop fields or grazing land . In any case farmland is productive , leading to large volumes of agricultural exports . Brazil is famed for coffee , rightly so , for it is the world largest producer and exporter of coffee , accounting for 30 of the planet coffee market . Coffee is not Brazil only huge contribution to the Earth beverage supply . As with coffee , orange juice ranks worldwide in production in and export from Brazil . In other crops Brazil scores a Top Five ranking , including cane sugar , soybeans , corn , cotton , and Amazon River . Photo by Martin on tobacco . Sugar cane also is used for the production of ethanol fuels , where again Brazil ranks number one in the world . Significant agricultural lands are used for grazing herds , not just for growing crops . In Brazil the total head of beef cattle nearly matches the number of people in the country . Across the globe , Brazil is the number one exporter of chicken . Brazil large territory contains a variety of natural resources . In worldwide exports , Brazil ranks in iron ore , in bauxite ( for aluminum ) and in tin .
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN ( POPULATION GEOGRAPHY II 371 Additionally , Brazil has the second greatest amount of installed hydroelectric capacity . In an unfortunate new category , as ofjune 13 , 2020 , Brazil ranked in total numbers of deaths , surpassing the United Kingdom , but trailing the United States by a wide margin . Overall , Brazil area gives it enough land to excel in the production of a variety of agricultural products and natural resources . The population provides enough people to do the work to propel Brazil exports . Did You Know ?
Brazilian such as Fogo de Chao have gained considerable popularity across the United States , particularly in larger cities and in Texas . Considering adventure tourism , US News and World Report ranks Brazil as the world number one adventure destination . CITED AND ADDITIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY Brazil Population ( 2019 ) 2019 . Brazil Main Agricultural Products and Exports . 2020 . Jones , Jennifer . 2018 . 10 Largest Forests in the World . November 27 , Pines , Lawrence . 2018 . Brazil Top Commodity Imports . Commodity Trading . September 28 , The Best Countries for Adventure , Ranked . 2020 .