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CHAPTER 11 Pacific Realm How do we define this region ?
This course is Geography of the Western World . So , what is the Pacific Realm ?
This course is a Regional Geography course . When create regions , they strive to incorporate as many similarities as possible in order to develop a recognizable region , while keeping out differences . So , what are the similarities of the Pacific Realm ?
how we defined the Western World . We stated , If a country society speaks an language , predominantly and historically professes the Christian faith , and borders another country in the Western World ( or if an island , then is nearby ) then it is in the Western World . So , given that definition , we move to the Pacific Realm . Photo Of , the South Pac , Photo by Obviously , the next required criterion is that the country or island must at least border the Pacific Ocean , preferably is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean . Of course , by itself that simple Pacific criterion eliminates many countries from consideration , but it still leaves in a number of countries that should not be counted in the Pacific Realm . First , we need to exclude countries that very apparently belong in other regions . The United States and Canada both have Pacific coastal regions , yet represent their own region North America . Russia eastern border splashes with Pacific waters , but Russia is the main piece of the region that we are characterizing as the Russian Domain . Chile and several countries of South America do not belong in the Pacific Realm region . Mexico and most Central American countries have Pacific coastal areas , but along with South America are key parts of the Latin America and the Caribbean region . Second , we must apply our religious and linguistic criteria . The Philippines has thousands of islands surrounded by the Pacific Ocean , has a dominantly Christian population , but does not have an language . Out , the Philippines goes to Southeast Asia . South Korea borders the Pacific Ocean and has a noteworthy Christian population , but like the Philippines , it does not feature an language . South Korea is in East Asia . We eliminate a number of countries with these tests . driver Photographer 58
PACIFIC REALM 59 by Studio from Noun We do have an unusual situation with the island New Guinea . The whole island is the second largest island in the world , yet it is divided politically into two rough halves . The western side is the Irian or West province of Indonesia . Like its eastern neighbors , the peoples there are dominantly Christian ( about 83 ) but as with other examples noted above , this place does not have a main language ( although it has a few hundred languages ! The eastern half of the island is the main portion of the country New Guinea ( Here 95 ofthe people are Christian , including a surprising number of Lutherans . Although there are over 800 languages spoken in , English is an official language . Thus , we do count New Guinea in the Pacific Realm . Although has a large land area , it is manifestly apparent that the areal leader of the Pacific Realm is Australia . With about 25 million people , Australia also is the clear frontrunner in population size . eastern coast and part of its northern coast feature the Pacific Ocean , though Australia also borders the Indian Ocean and the Southern ( or Antarctic ) Ocean . Its historical links with Britain provided Australia with its population heritage , language , and religion . Although the early characteristics of Britain link with New Zealand vary from those with Australia , again we find the British influence over the population heritage , language , and religion . So , we easily add Australia and New Zealand to the Pacific Realm . of As you will read in the essay on , created I ' three groups of the Pacific Realm , I , and . These three island groups added to Australia and New Zealand comprise the Pacific Realm . We also should note that some of the islands of the Pacific Realm still are colonial pieces of European powers however , we still include them as in the Pacific Realm , at times with a footnote or asterisk explaining their territorial status . See Hawaii , Easter Island , and French for instance . Having thus made the list of countries and territories of the Pacific Realm , what else is typical of these places ?
Pacific Realm . Colonial legacy . From biggest Australia to the host small Cartography . islands , these islands are or were held by European or American powers Britain , France , Spain , Netherlands , Germany , and the United States .
60 JOEL QUAM AND SCOTT CAMPBELL . Tourist economies . Tourism is a big industry in Australia and often a key economic component of the island nations of the Pacific Realm . Tahiti , and others are for tourism . Tropical beaches appeal to many tourists . Tropical agriculture . Given their locations , these islands often have the opportunity to produce agricultural products than can not be cultivated in the locations of large agricultural regions , such as in the USA . Hawaii pineapple crop is an example . Occasionally surprising natural resources . Do count Australia in this category . The vast area of Australia contains large quantities of a variety of natural resources . However , the New has a huge store of nickel ore and other resources , quite out of proportion to its land area . For most of the century , phosphate mining produced large quantities in the small island ( from centuries of bird droppings ) Did You Know ?
The Pacific Ocean is the world largest and deepest ocean . Portuguese explorer Ferdinand named the ocean for its calm appearance . As seen in the map above , some include the whole island of New Guinea in . CITED AND ADDITIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY driver Photographer . 2016 . South Pacific Island . Generic ( james . 2020 . Pacific Realm . College of . College of GIS class .