Introduction to LGBTQ+ Studies A Cross-Disciplinary Approach Index

491 Index Abbas , 74 , Henry , 55 abjection , 101 abortion , abstinence , 320 acceptance narrative , activism , 67 , 122 , 134 , 26 queer , 13 , 23 , 38 , 23 , 173 , 185 , 200 , 203 , 215 ACT UP ( AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power ) 21 , 40 , 136 , 138 , 238 adoption and fostering , 209 , 288 , 293 aesthetic , 358 African Manifesto , 74 After the Party A for Queer of Color ( 38 AIDS . See , 55 Algorithms of Oppression ( Noble ) 479 Allen , Justin , 35 , Gordon , 212 , 214 , 325 , 66 American Indian Gays and Lesbians , 136 , 58 Anger , Kenneth , 357 anthropology , 12 , 54 , 61 , 82 , 144 , 201 antiquarianism , 91 Project ( Appeal for the Liberation of the Urning Nature from Penal Law ( 141 archaeology , 12 , 92 , 111 archives . See primary sources , The ( Nelson ) Arresting Dress ( Sears ) 164 Art Attack , artifacts , 91 . See also primary sources , Dorothy , 351 , 56 asexual , 363 , 428 Asian Lesbian Network , 136 assimilation , 319 , 361 , 428 critiques of , 21 , 36 , 172 , 173 , 284 , 289 Association for Queer Anthropology , 54 , 83 attitudes , 215 , 284 authoritarianism , 21 , Lukas , 12 , Aztec , 96 , 98 , 102 , 105 , 139 , 61 Baldwin , James , 77 , 396 , Ann , 436 , George , 75 bathrooms , Simone de , 147 , Alison , 431 , 444 , 446 Becker , Ron , 363 ( 436 Ben , 58 ,

492 Index berdache . See two spirit bias . See prejudice ( Crow Woman Chief ) 58 Bill of Rights , 165 binary , 28 , 95 , 462 gender , 52 , 58 , 67 , 93 , 91 . See also anthropology , See also archaeology birth control , 168 bisexuality , 135 , 370 ah , 58 , Harry , 168 Black Panthers , 134 Black Power , 378 Black queer perspectives , 15 , 38 , 136 , 360 , Black studies , Blackwood , Evelyn , 53 , 61 , 145 Blow ob ( 357 bodies and embodiment , 29 , 35 , Kate , 33 , 42 Clayton County , Georgia , 178 , 204 Boston marriage , 125 Bowers , 134 , 177 Boy Scouts America Dale , 17 Boys Don ' Cry , 183 Brand , Stewart , Brazil , Brown Board , 170 Bryant , Anita , 132 bullying . See prejudice , youth and Butler , 95 , 102 , ames , 184 calling out , camp , 438 capitalism , 35 , 38 , 55 , 61 , 284 , 363 , Benjamin , 168 Carpenter , Edward , 53 , 144 Carruthers , Charlene , Cart , Michael , 415 , 419 castration anxiety , 146 Celluloid Closer , The ( Russo ) 356 censorship , 432 , 441 , 442 Center for American Progress , 205 Centers for Disease Control , 133 , 38 , 62 chosen family . See queer , community Christianity , 62 , 69 , 78 , 123 , 125 , Kenneth , 66 , 103 Churchill , Wainwright , 207 cinema . See , 122 , 312 , 421 citizen , 35 Civil Rights Act , 178 , 182 , 204 civil rights movement , 13 , 123 , 128 Clinton , Bill , 33 , Cold War , 127 colonialism , 64 , 74 , 78 , 124 Americas and , 13 , 180 , 12 , 54 River Collective , comedy , Comics Code , 428 coming out , 14 , 33 , 130 , 210 , 214 , 248 , 312 , 314 family and , 268 , media and , 362 , 369 , 412 , 438 , 444 , 446 Communist Party , 128 Compton Cafeteria , 128 , 129 , 180 compulsory heterosexuality . See heterosexuality laws , conservative , 176 , 183 , 204 , 211 , 424 constitutional law , 178

Index 493 constructionist views . See social construction contact hypothesis , 200 , 212 , 214 conversion therapy , 237 , 417 , John , 183 Corporate Equality Index , 284 Cox , Laverne , 366 Crenshaw , 462 of people . See laws and legal systems , of people critical race theory , critical theory , 93 critique , media , 358 , 361 , cross dressing , 164 Cruising Utopia The Then and There of Queer Futurity ( 36 Culture , 12 , 15 , 351 hate , of , Paisley , curriculum , 273 , 288 , 324 , 325 , Dale , James , 177 , 65 , social , 236 Daughters of , 215 , 438 death , fear of , 207 Defense of Marriage Act ( degeneracy , 142 , 236 , Ellen , 362 Emilio , John , 25 , 55 demographics , 313 , 332 Denver Principles , The ( People With AIDS ) 134 depression . See health , mental Dewey decimal , 467 Diagnostic and Statistics Manual ( 205 , 355 Dialectic of Sex , The ( Firestone ) 148 A journal of Feminist Cultural Studies , 22 Dignity ( Gay Catholics ) 130 Dignity and Respect A Guide on Homosexual Conduct Policy ( Army ) 138 Dignity for All Students Act , 202 , 324 discourse , discrimination , 212 , 286 of , 200 education , 200 , 217 , employment , 135 , 176 , 209 , 217 health ( See health , discrimination ) divorce , Do Ask , Do Tell , 33 , Doty , Alexander , 351 Douglas , William , 168 drag , 29 , 53 , 130 , 364 , Marcel , 91 due process , 170 , 175 , Lisa , 36 , 139 Dyer , Richard , 351 Dykes to Watch Out For , 431 ( Hammer ) 357 dysphoria , 244 , 246 , 355 , Deborah , 122 education , 14 , 288 , 318 , 319 , 325 , 329 , discrimination ( See discrimination , education ) effeminate men , 61 , 65 , 125 , 144 , 399 egalitarianism , reaction , 206 , 95 , 74 Ellis , Havelock , 143 , 235 . See also inversion employment discrimination . See discrimination , employment

494 Index Employment Act , 203 Enforcement Act of 1871 , 182 Epistemology of the Closet ( 25 epithets , 373 , 376 equal dignity , Equality Act , 203 equal protection , essentialism , 23 , 39 , 93 , 123 ethics , ethnocentrism , 107 ethnography , 51 , Paula , 139 , 173 eugenics , 143 Evans , ack , 127 fa , Lillian , 214 , Pedro , 124 Fair , Accurate , Inclusive , and Respectful ( FAIR ) Education Act , 324 , fairy , 125 family , 14 , 268 , of , found ( See queer , community ) and , 55 , 93 , 275 rejection by , 314 , 317 , 413 support from , values , 176 Family Acceptance Project , 277 , Anne , 94 , Leslie , female husbands , 65 , 80 female impersonators . See drag Feminine que , The ( 147 femininity , 52 feminism intersectional , scholarship and , 92 , 93 , 354 social movements and , 147 , 237 , 399 , 15 , 357 , 372 Firestone , 148 ( Anger ) 357 Fisk , 244 Ford , Tyler , 22 form , fostering . See adoption and fostering , Michel , 68 , 101 , 234 Fourteenth Amendment , 170 , 175 , Betty , 147 Freud , Sigmund , 236 International , 135 , Ingrid , 101 , 102 Fun Home ( 428 , 444 , 446 Furies and the , Rudolf , 65 Gay ( magazine ) 207 Gay Academic Union , Gay Activists Alliance , 130 Gay American Indians , 136 Gay American History ( 122 gay and lesbian studies , 22 gay liberation . See liberation movements Gay Liberation Front , 130 gay men , 272 , 280 , 402 , 438 Gay Men Health Crisis , 134 , Pamela , 94 gender , 58 , 97 , 244 , 383 of , 52 hierarchy , identity , nonconforming , 126 , 244 , 315 , 406 , revolution , 33 roles , 123 , 275 , 282 , 328 social construction of , 33

Index 495 gender affirmation surgery , 59 , 239 , Gender Outlaw On Men , Women , and the Rest of Us ( 33 , Gender ( Butler ) 29 genitals , 29 , 31 German Imperial Penal Code , 141 , 145 , Allen , 130 , Barbara , 129 , 357 , 379 ( Gay and Lesbian Medical Association ) 250 , 251 globalization , 54 , 61 A journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies , 469 , 319 , 323 , 326 , 330 , 332 Goldberg , Arthur , Gomez , 357 , 382 , David , 236 Connecticut Growing Up Queer A Brief Lesson on and ( Allen ) 35 GSA ( Sexuality Alliance ) 319 , 327 , Jack , 31 Hall , 124 , David , 25 Hammer , Barbara , 357 harassment . See prejudice , Michael , 169 Haring , Keith , 135 Harris , George , 127 Hart , Hannah , 367 hate crime , 13 , 138 , 139 , 199 , Hate Crimes Sentencing Enhancement Act , 138 Hate Crimes Statistics Act , 183 Hawaii , 55 , 63 , 81 , 139 , Hay , Harry , Hays Code , 424 health care systems , 237 , discrimination , 13 , 240 , 243 , 249 , and , 14 , 242 , 270 , 373 mental , 216 , 282 , 322 , 330 outcomes , 14 , 277 , 321 , 330 prejudice and , 242 , 243 , transgender , 243 , youth outcomes , Healthcare Equality Index , 250 Heather Has Two Mommies ( Newman ) hegemony , 93 , Gregory , 208 hermaphrodite . See intersex ( mythology ) 68 , 35 , 51 , 312 , 321 , family and , 275 , 278 , 280 , 290 , 52 , 93 , 122 , 209 , 210 , 272 , 277 , 383 heterosexuality , 25 , 26 , 51 , 212 , 236 invention of , 142 kinship and , 51 , 55 , 274 , 60 , Magnus , 143 , history , queer , 140 , The ( 24 , 169 , 201 , 353 activism and , 13 , 137 , 140 , 182 , 238 health and ( See health , and ) relationships and , 172 , 377 , 402 ,

496 Index , movement , 25 , homophobia , 70 , 200 , 207 , 376 , 382 , 397 internalized , 272 , 278 homosexual , invention of , 24 , 92 , 142 , 235 Homosexual Behavior among Males ( Churchill ) 207 Homosexuality of Men and Women , The ( 143 Hooker , Evelyn , 131 , Laura , hormone therapy , How Couples Meet and Stay Together ( 269 Howard , 355 Hull , Bob , 128 Human Rights Campaign ( 35 , 38 , 284 , 314 , 329 Hyde , Edward , IAm aZZ , 407 identity based sexuality , 13 , 25 , 55 , 147 , 180 formation , 24 , 52 , 95 , 214 , 312 , 395 policing , 180 recognition , 312 imperialism , 136 incarceration , 185 inclusion . See assimilation independent media creation , 359 , India , India Transgender Community The ( 60 Indigenous , 53 , Africa , 80 , 81 Americas , 81 , Asia , 70 , 82 Australia , 81 Europe , and Islands , 81 Indigenous queer perspectives , 136 industrialization , 125 , 432 , 461 Integrity , 131 Intermediate among Primitive Folk ( Carpenter ) 53 , 144 International Foundation for Gender Education , 135 internet , 200 , 269 , 408 , 461 , 466 , 103 , 124 , 181 , 234 , 462 of , 102 , 133 , 240 intersex , 68 , 94 , 101 , 419 , 462 intimacy , 176 , 216 , inversion , 53 , 146 , 354 Is That Skeleton Gay ?

100 It Gets Better Project , 372 , 446 Jenkins , Christine , 415 , 419 Jennings , Jazz , 367 , 407 peoples , 131 , Adrian , 132 Jones , Cleve , 135 , Christine , journal of Archaeological Method and Theory , journal of Homosexuality , 469 journal of Youth , 469 Kabuki , 65 , 61 , 82 Keeping You a Secret ( Peters ) 411 Kennedy , Anthony , 175 , 176 , 177 Kenya , 65 , 75 , 81 , 83 , 142 , 143 , 235 Kessler , Suzanne , 100 King , Martin Luther , 60 , Alfred , 237 kinship , 26 , 51 , 55 , 274 , 276

Index 497 Kirby , Tony , Kitchen Table Press , Richard von , 145 , 235 , 354 Kramer , Larry , 21 , 134 , 136 Krazy Kat ( 423 Ku Klux Klan Act , 182 , Don , Ladder , The ( Daughters of ) ladyboy , 61 , 82 Lambda Legal , 175 , Thomas , 95 perspectives , 36 , Teresa de , Lavender Scare , The ( Howard ) 355 , Amber , 378 law and legal systems , 13 , of people , 124 , 126 , 127 , 132 , 146 , 147 , 217 , 235 education and , 319 , 331 family and , 268 , 284 , 295 hate crimes and , 139 , marriage and , 139 , 288 media and , Lawrence Texas , 132 , Leftist politics , 13 , 130 , 122 Lesbian Avengers , 138 Lesbian Archives , 122 lesbians family and , 280 , 291 , media and , 351 , 357 , 360 , 397 , 401 , 444 relationships and , Health Link , 252 , 16 , 467 liberation movements , 20 , 21 , 207 , 213 , 359 , 378 liberty , 175 libraries , 478 life course , 234 , 287 , 315 life writing . See writing literature , 15 , Lord , Lorde , 375 Luna ( Peters ) 415 , 416 Lyons , 128 , 63 Making Gay History , 136 Making Sex ( 95 , Martin , 61 , 317 marketing , 438 marriage of , equality , 13 , 33 , 65 , 139 , 167 , 209 , 280 , 285 , 288 Martin , Del , 128 masculine women , 144 masculinity , 31 , 52 Masterpiece , Colorado Civil Rights Commission , Society , 215 Matthew Shepard and James , Hate Crimes Prevention Act , 428 Maya , 99 , 101 , 102 , 103 , 105 , 351 McCarthy , Joseph , 127 , 215 , 355 , 432 media content , media critique . See critique , media , memoir . See writing mental health . See health , mental , 92 , Metamorphosis , 135 Mexico , 58 , Meyer , 216 Michigan Music Festival ,

498 Index military , 23 , 33 , 35 , 137 Milk , Harvey , 132 , 215 Miller , Kate , 148 Miller , Terry , 372 view , 25 minority stress , 14 , 210 , 234 , 248 , 278 Miseducation Cameron Post ( 417 Mitchell , Amy , 467 Senora de Cao burial ( Peru ) 96 Sex Pots Reproduction and Temporality in Ancient South America ( 105 molly houses , 68 Money , John , 95 monogamy , 275 , George , 132 Mother Camp Female Impersonators in America ( Newton ) 29 , 53 Movement Advancement Project , 204 , ose Esteban , 36 , 38 Murray , 123 Mutt and 423 , 12 , 62 , Naples Beloved Third Sex Wedding ( 68 National Association of Black and White Men Together , 136 National Bisexual Liberation Group , 135 National Center for Transgender Equality , 243 National Geographic 107 National Health Education Center , 250 National Rainbow Society of the Deaf , 136 Nature of Prejudice , The ( 200 Ned , 25 , 122 Nelson , Maggie , 35 . See also capitalism Nestle , oan , 122 Newman , 402 , 405 New Queer Cinema , Newton , Esther , 29 , 53 Ninth Amendment , Nitrate Kisses ( Hammer ) 357 Noble , Elaine , 132 , 63 , 329 , 419 , 430 writing , 422 , 280 , 287 , Chon , 355 , 32 , 93 , 123 , 172 , 275 . See also Norton , 68 , Kristine , 467 , Sally , 334 de Balboa , 106 , 372 Obama , Barack , 138 , 184 Hodges 139 , 174 , 176 , 288 , 292 , 413 , obscenity . See censorship , an , 398 Oedipal crisis , 146 OER ( open educational resource ) Olivia Records , One ( magazine ) 128 One , 356 One Day at a Time , open relationships . See Orange Is the New Black ( 366 , Clarence Harlan , 421 ( Crow two spirit person ) Our Bodies , Ourselves , 237 Connecticut 168

Index 499 , pansexual , 122 , Paragraph 175 . See German Imperial Penal Code parenting , 211 , 268 , 269 , 280 , 284 , 292 media representations of , Paris Is Burning ( 361 ( 416 passing , 126 of people , 13 , 131 , 205 , 355 , 357 , 383 patriarchy , 173 , 208 , 275 Patterson , Charlotte , 288 People With AIDS , 134 , Perry , Barbara , 180 Perry , Troy , 131 perversions , 146 , 317 Pink Panthers , 138 , 55 Planned Parenthood Casey , 169 Plato , 141 Ferguson , 170 polyamory . See population management , 25 Porter , Billy , 133 , 102 pottery , power , 104 , 180 , Sarah , 70 pregnancy loss . See reproductive loss prejudice , 215 , 380 , 383 , 476 , 477 , Contact hypothesis and , 200 , 212 , 214 of , 200 , 211 health and ( See health , prejudice and ) violence and , 182 , 184 youth and , 200 , 242 , 323 , 324 , 325 , 326 , 372 Pretty Little Liars , 380 Price Hopkins , 179 primary sources , 469 , privacy , 23 , 466 privilege , 34 , 334 , 380 Project 10 , 319 , 326 pronouns , 462 psychoanalysis , psychology , 14 , 142 , 235 , 35 , 36 , 372 public opinion , public sphere , 36 pulp , 396 Pulse nightclub , 179 , 201 queer , 22 , 269 community , 276 , desire , reading , Queer Archaeology Some Basics ( 92 Queer as Folk , 363 Queer Nation , 21 , 138 queer theory , 12 , 20 , 29 , 53 , 92 , 208 , 354 Que ( Archaeology , 93 Quilt , AIDS Memorial , 135 , 401 racism , 54 , 124 , 168 , 170 , 178 , 182 , 184 , 425 Rainbow Alliance of the Deaf , 136 rational basis test , 177 Reagan , Ronald , 134 Red Scare , 127 , 215 , 355 , 432 Refugees from A Gay Manifesto ( 130 , William , 177 relationships , 216 , religion , 380

500 Index religious freedom , 178 , 203 , 209 representation , 312 , 334 . See also coming out of , 351 media and , 395 , 397 , 398 , 407 , 408 , 421 , 444 , 446 reproductive loss , sex , 142 , 146 technology , 288 , 289 Requiem para un ( 71 research questions , 464 resilience , 278 , 330 resistance , 22 , 74 , 130 , 200 , 289 , 377 Rich , Adrienne , 208 Rich , Ruby , 353 , 360 Riggs , Marlon , 15 , authoritarianism . See conservative ideology Rivera , Sylvia , 130 , 132 Roe Wade , 168 romantic friendship , 125 Evans , 176 Roscoe , Will , 54 Ross , Angelica , 244 Rowland , Chuck , 128 Rubin , Gayle , 28 , 29 Ruby ( Guy ) Drag Race , 364 Russian gay propaganda law , 471 Russo , Vito , 21 , 129 , Bayard , 123 Ryan , Caitlyn , 277 Same Love ( Art Attack ) 78 marriage . See marriage , equality San Filippo , Maria , 370 , 66 Savage , Dan , 372 , 172 , 43 Humanitarian Committee in Germany , 143 search engines , Sears , Clare , 164 secondary sources , 466 Second Sex , The ( de ) 147 , Eve , Seduction of the Innocent The of Comic Books on Today Youth ( 424 segregation , 170 Severance , ane , sex assignment , 123 biological , education , 273 , 319 , social construction of , system , sexology , 13 , 24 , 65 , 148 , 354 Sexual Inversion ( Ellis and ) 143 sexuality as behavior , 13 , of , 51 , 103 as identity , 13 , Sexual Politics ( Miller ) 148 sexual rights , Sexual Rights in America ( et . al . 166 sex work , 59 , 61 Shepard , Matthew , 138 , 65 , Pete , 103 , 105 , Vee , Silence Death , 21 , 134 Sims Bishop , 333 , 415 Sissy A ( 446 Cases , 168 slavery , 168 Smith , Kenneth , 207 social construction , 140 of gender , 33 of sex , social ecology , 234

Index 501 social institutions , 27 , 50 , 209 , social media , 368 , social stress , 216 Society and the Healthy Homosexual ( 207 sociocultural anthropology , 51 . See also anthropology sodomy . See law and legal systems , of sexuality Solomon , Spade , Dean , 139 , Art , 428 stereotypes , 179 , 206 , 284 , 399 stigma . See prejudice ( sexually transmitted infections ) 237 Stone Butch Blues ( Stonewall uprising , 21 , 130 , 133 , 180 , 199 , 442 straight state , Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries ( STAR ) Stryker , Susan , 32 . See health , mental Sullivan , Doreen , 467 superheroes , Supreme Court of the United States , 13 , 132 , 134 , 139 , 209 , 356 , ohn , 235 Symposium ( Plato ) 141 , 55 , 66 Tapestry , 135 , Dan , 63 taxonomy , 95 , Brandon , 138 , 183 television , terminology , 145 , 466 , 469 , 477 Terrorist in Queer Times ( 35 ( Aztec god ) 98 These Witches Do Burn ( Sterling ) 412 third gender , 52 , 58 , 64 , 66 , third sex , 236 , Michelle , Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality ( Freud ) 146 Tijuana bibles , 423 Title IX , 324 , 446 , 61 Tongues Untied ( Riggs ) 15 , in Women Notes on the Political Economy of Sex , The ( Rubin ) 26 A Memoir ( Trans Day of Remembrance , transgender activism , 130 education and , 317 , 322 , family and , 268 , 282 , 290 health , 14 , 205 , 210 , 244 , media and , 378 , 428 , prejudice towards , 183 , 212 rights , 203 studies , Liberation A Movement Whose Time Has Come ( 21 transition , 32 , 312 , 315 , 422 ( 365 The Erotic Drive to , The ( Tribe , Lawrence , 353 , 396 , two spirit , 52 , 54 , 79 , 124 , 136

502 Index , Karl Heinrich , 143 Noble , 479 Unapologetic A Black , Queer , and Feminist Mandate for Radical Movements ( Carruthers ) 36 United States Windsor Unity Fellowship Church , 136 view , 25 , 93 Urgency of , The ( Crenshaw ) Virginia , 319 , 326 urning , 141 , 143 utopia , 36 Valentine , David , 32 violence , 67 , 138 , 179 , 273 , 410 state sanctioned , 185 visibility . See representation voguing , 375 siblings , 371 , 64 , Andy , 357 warrior women , Waters , ohn , 359 Wedding , The ( play ) 68 Weeks , George , 207 , Mary , 105 We Must Free Our Imaginations ( 75 , 424 Western culture , 25 , 53 , 54 , 92 , 101 , 106 , 217 , 275 What Is a Fa ?

Beat ) White , Byron , 170 White , Dan , 132 white gay men , 22 , 34 , 372 , 397 white supremacy , 124 , 178 Whitman , Walt , 144 , 396 Wikipedia , Will Grace , 362 Windsor , Carl , 130 Women Barracks ( Torres ) women rights , 166 , World Archaeology , 93 World Professional Association of Transgender Health , 244 World War 11 , 105 ( Aztec goddess ) 96 yan , 65 , 65 young adult fiction , 423 youth , 14 , 330 bullying and ( See prejudice , youth and ) education and , 288 , 321 , 325 , family and , 268 , health and , media and , 445 relationships and , 273 , Anne , 471 Zap ( Crumb ) 425 , 58 , 70 , 54

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